Physically and geologically, Europe is the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, west of Asia.

Europe is bounded to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea, to the southeast by the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea and the waterways connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. To the east, Europe is generally divided from Asia by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, and by the Caspian Sea.

Aaland	Albania	Andorra	Austria
Belgium	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bulgaria	Croatia
Czech Republic	Denmark	Estonia	Faroe Islands
Finland	France	Germany	Gibraltar
Greece	Guernsey	Hungary	Iceland
Ireland	Isle of Man	Italy	Jan Mayen
Jersey	Latvia	Lichtenstein	Luxemburg
Macedonia	Malta	Moldova	Monaco
Montenegro	Netherlands	Norwey	Poland
Portugal	Romania	Russia	San Marino
Serbia	Slovakia	Slovenia	Spain
Svalbard	Sweden	Switzerland	Ukraine
United Kingdom	Vatican City